PHLPP2 Proteins

Protein Information

Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT1, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB isoform beta-II and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA. Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and decreases cell proliferation. Also controls the phosphorylation of AKT3. Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis (PubMed:20513427). Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation (PubMed:21986499). Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation. Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity (PubMed:24530606). [UniProt]

Synonyms

AI481772; C130044A18Rik; GTPase activating protein and VPS9 domains 1; KIAA0931; PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase-like; PHLPP2; PHLPPL; PHLPP-like; PPM3B; protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 3B; RGD1562857