Product Specifications
Analytical sensitivity
Assay range
Sample type/volume
Hands-on time
Time-to-result
Homogenous (no wash)
Interassay CV
Intraassay CV
Instrument
Product size
Contents
Standard
Assay Diluent concentrate
Biotinylated Detection Antibody
SAV-HRP
Wash Buffer
Chromogen
Stop Solution
Adhesive Plate Covers
Shipping conditions
Storage
Protein name
Protein family
Species (tested)
Assay kit format
Detector antibody conjugate
Label or dye
About This Kit
The Human Alpha FetoProtein (Hu AFP) ELISA quantitates Hu AFP in human serum, plasma, or cell culture medium. The assay will exclusively recognize both natural and recombinant Hu AFP.
Principle of the method
The Human AFP solid-phase sandwich ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is designed to measure the amount of the target bound between a matched antibody pair. A target-specific antibody has been pre-coated in the wells of the supplied microplate. Samples, standards, or controls are then added into these wells and bind to the immobilized (capture) antibody. The sandwich is formed by the addition of the second (detector) antibody, a substrate solution is added that reacts with the enzyme-antibody-target complex to produce measurable signal. The intensity of this signal is directly proportional to the concentration of target present in the original specimen.
Rigorous validation
Each manufactured lot of this ELISA kit is quality tested for criteria such as sensitivity, specificity, precision, and lot-to-lot consistency. See manual for more information on validation.
AFP (Alpha Fetoprotein) is a major plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, intestinal tract and the liver during fetal life. AFP expression in adults is often associated with hepatoma or teratoma. However, hereditary persistence of AFP may also be found in individuals with no obvious pathology. The protein is thought to be the fetal counterpart of serum albumin, and AFP and albumin genes are present in tandem in the same transcriptional orientation on chromosome 4. AFP is found in monomeric, dimeric, and trimeric forms. AFP can also bind to copper ions, nickel ions, fatty acids and bilirubin. The level of AFP in amniotic fluid is used to measure renal loss of protein to screen for spina bifida and anencephaly. High level of serum AFP has been identified in patients with hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC), teratoblastoma, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and germ cell neoplasms.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
References (0)
Bioinformatics
Gene aliases : AFP, AFPD, FETA, HPAFP
Gene ID : (Human) 174
Gene symbol : AFP
Protein Aliases : Alpha-1-fetoprotein, Alpha-fetoglobulin, fetoglobulin, fetoprotein, α fetoglobulin, α fetoprotein, Alpha fetoglobulin, a fetoglobulin, a fetoprotein, Alpha-fetoprotein
UniProt ID (Human) P02771
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